Jays

Synopsis

The play "Gaițele" (or "The Wasp's Nest") is one of the most valuable comedies of the interwar period in the national drama, belongs to the writer Al. Kirițescu, and the play takes place in Craiova. "Gaițele" (1932) is the play that closes the writer's bourgeois trilogy, which also includes the plays "Marcel and Marcel" (or "Anișoara and the Temptation") and "Florentina". Playwright Al. Kirițescu creates a savoury portrait of the petit bourgeoisie. Perhaps the closest to Caracalla's comedy in its satirical virulence and undeniable literary value, the play "Gaițele" reflects most clearly the writer's critical attitude towards the society of his time.

The undertaker and life in sensational-comic tones, this is the "Olteneque" recipe that Alexandru Kirițescu (1888-1951) managed to deliver impeccably in his most popular play, Gaițele, one of the most loved by successive generations of spectators. Although he wrote more than a dozen, Kirițescu seems to have written only one play, so popular did Gaițele become, even though at its premiere (1930, Regina Maria Theatre) critics called it "a flop"! Camil Petrescu received it with indulgence, but reproached the author for using French expressions (nest of wasps, not "viespar", as we Romanians say...). During the proletculture period, through the voice of the direction critics, "Gaițele" became an occasion for, how else, vilifying the Romanian bourgeoisie.

Alone, only Radu Stanca (Notes on Alexandru Kirițescu's Theatre, Tribuna, 1958) will make a reading uninfluenced by the tone of the time, but Stanca was a man of the theatre and a professional to boot. The author, Mircea Ghițulescu informs us in the medallion dedicated to the author in "The History of Romanian Literature. Dramaturgia" (Ed. TracusArte, 2008), he will not try to separate the waters from the dry land either, not wanting to get into unnecessary polemics with the doctrine of the time. So to speak, the "morbid farce" survived on its own, especially through what Ghițulescu remarked to be "the unusual sound composition that can be treated as an eccentric choral score".

The three Oltence, Aneta, Zoia and Lena, in love with the spectacle of the death of the others, are like the three Erinis of Greek mythology (in our country they would be more simply called cobe), only in a minor, talkative key, prophesying doom with a cheerful-apocalyptic tone, sweetened with grumbling and sarcasm, as others are with the coliva of the parastas: the best in the world, it is known.

Kirițescu is still sensational today because, in large part, we haven't changed either: we like to show off and we do it beautifully."

Nicolae Coande

Chronicles:

"Alexandru Boureanu has some subtle directorial ideas... the director has imagined the show as a foray into his own past of an invented character, a Parisian descendant of the Dudulens. "Well, what is it with you and Paris, brother!..." says Aneta, over-excited, so that now 'Paris' can come and unravel the world here...

Zoia and Aneta Duduleanu are the heavy parts of the play and the show capitalizes on that. It just does it in too thick a tuft. There are poles that focus attention, around them everyone is arranged, everything is geometrically drawn. The sisters react to each other, they face each other head to head. Raluca Păun is the pillar dedicated to comedy, to comedy by any means. Basically, we have a demonstration of how she can lead the audience to laughter. There are gestures that are out of character but will probably make the glory of this show, from that 'cra-cra' to the lifting of the poop. It's got the general public at its disposal."

Marius Dobrin, SpectActor nr. 2/2017

"In the role of Aneta Duduleanu, Tamara Popescu ensures this complicity perfectly and when she says her opinions, when she offends Vanda or attacks Colette, the game is declared, not hidden, the audience becomes an echoing witness, the laughter is empathetic. The seduction is set in motion by the line uttered with flirtatious eyes turned towards the auditorium "I'll find someone like that and I'll marry him!". Fräulein (Romanița Ionescu) is the mirror character, with sudden, disjointed movements, she parodies all the characters, she is the most dynamic character, she runs the house, she unravels the banal love story between Mircea and Vanda. Beyond any innovations, the strength of Gaițelor lies in the characters, it is a show of typologies, with manipulations of situations and characters, with tension/detension tricks..."

Daniela Firescu, Gaițele - museum of figures, Branches no. 11/2017